秦腔又稱亂彈,源自西秦腔,流行於陝甘寧青等地。秦腔是中國戲曲四大聲腔中最古老、最豐富、最龐大的聲腔體系。康熙年间的《秦腔论》說秦腔"形成于秦,精進于漢,昌明于唐,完整于元,成熟于明,廣播于清,幾經衍變,蔚為大觀。"據信秦腔共有一萬多本劇目,因年代久遠散佚較多,現在完整劇目共兩三千本。 Melodies of Qinqiang were originated from the rural areas of ancient Shaanxi and Gansu (Northwest China). The term Qinqiang itself means "the tune or voice of Qin". Qinqiang is the most acient, copious, and complex melody in the Four Great Characteristic Melodies of China. According to The Qinqiang (~1660-1740 AD), Qinqiang was formed in Qin Dynasty, developed through Han, Tang, Yuan, Ming Dynasties, and well known in Qing Dynasty. It is belived there were over 10000 librettos overall. But only 2000-3000 librettos are complete and on show nowadays. 閻振俗(1918-1990),陝西省長安縣五台鄉曹村人,著名秦腔醜角。少時聰明過人,很快隨從啓懞老師高天喜學會《新審判》、《勸新郎》、《看女》、《小姑賢》等戲。既演官衣方巾醜,又演彩旦浪子旦,錶演獨特,不落俗套。演出的劇目眾多,主要有《兩顆鈴》、《李雙雙》、《奪印》、《練印》、《劉巧兒》、《拾五貫》、《連升三級》、《屈原》、《法門寺》、《周任回府》等。代錶劇目為《楊三小》、《教學》、《看病》、《打城隍》等。 其錶演特點幽默而嚴肅,冷峻而熱烈。嘴上功夫頗佳,帶有須生念白的功底。講究運用突出的外形特點錶現人物的個性。所演《兩顆鈴》中的少將特務103 ,《奪印》中的陳景宜,《劉巧兒》中的王壽昌,雖都走跛子步,但各不相衕,有的是用"栽蹄跛",有的是用"提跨跛"等。為了演好103 ...
Tags: 秦腔戲劇丑角闫振俗教學陝西話方言貫口Qinqiang, Yan, Zhensu, Folk Music, Clown, China, opera, Shaanxi, Xi'an, Part 1 (album)
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